I recently came across a Reddit thread that asked people with autism
what they wished others could understand about their condition. The
results were varied, but a frequent answer was that they didn't want to
be condescended to or treated like children. Another common response was
that autism encompasses a wide spectrum of behaviours, and there is no
single representative example. The thread came along just as I was
reading a very interesting book on the topic.

I've just finished
Neurotribes: the legacy of autism and the future of neurodiversity by
Steve Silberman. The title of the book led me to believe that the book would be focused on current and future research in autism and brain differences, but it ended up focusing mainly on the history of autism research and how autism became a well-known word over the past few decades. Nonetheless, the book was a fascinating read that delved into the first known autism researchers and how their work affected the beliefs, perceptions, and pseudoscience surrounding autism up to the present day. Although a bit heavy on the history (weighing in at 534 pages!) and disturbing in some parts, it's worth the time.
Uniquely Human: a different way of seeing autism by
Barry M. Prizant with
Tom Fields-Meyer
is geared toward parents and caregivers of children with autism, but
is a recommended read for anyone interested in autism. Prizant states
that "Autism isn't an illness. It's a different way of being human." His
book is divided into two sections, the first on understanding autism
and the second on living with autism. Prizant uses his 40+ years of
experience by peppering the book with real-life examples and focusing on how
people can understand autistic behaviours as well as different
strategies for dealing with challenges.

If you'd like to read something from the perspective of a person with autism, check out
The Autistic Brain: thinking across the spectrum by
Temple Grandin and
Richard Panek.
Grandin is one of the most famous individuals on the autism spectrum
and has written several books. This one combines her own experiences
with the most recent research on brain differences and genetics relating
to autism. She also discusses the sensory issues experienced with
autism and how parents can help their children integrate into the world.
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